For a long time, regions unknown to the civilized world were densely populated by monsters, troglodytes or mythical beings. When the exploration era began, these regions were rapidly depopulated. In 1375, Abraham Cresques published his famous Catalan Atlas showing a wide blank stripe. Its caption was as simple as it was frightening: "terra incognita" - both a menace and a challenge to any mariner. For centuries, "terra cognita" and "terra incognita" coexisted within the same spatial coordinates, until it turned out that the mass to the south of the known world - "terra australis incognita" as it was known to the Ancients - wasn't the counterweight of the northern world populated by another species of man. With polar expeditions, the void on the map ultimately came to coincide with the white surface of the Antarctic. Now that the terrae incognitae have been entirely engulfed by the meridians of the known, there seems to be little space left for exploration. Are new landfalls still possible? Are new practices of partitioning still available? ATOPIA 8 explores these unoccupied zones and unfamiliar territories, unfurling a path between concrete and imaginary, political and poetical mappings.
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Written by Bernhard Waldenfels (München/Bochum)
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Starting with the topos in the Aristotelian physics, German phenomenologist Bernhard Waldenfels delimits the major stages in Western spatial thought. As he asserts, the succession of “topomachies” conceals the fact that every topology has its own blind spot: the place from where it is enunciated. To describe this blind spot, Waldenfels suggests reconsidering the classical notion of “atopia” |
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mens incognita - Landfalls on an invisible interior |
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Written by Barbara Maria Stafford (Chicago)
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The neurosciences altered how we understand perception, consciousness, intuition, and reasoning. As one of the advocates of a transformation of art history into image science, Barbara Stafford invites us to take a close look at a field that remains terra incognita for the humanities: the functioning of the brain. |
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Alexander's India: terra incognita as propaganda |
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Written by Sabine Müller (Giessen)
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In classical Greece, India was thought of as a fairy land at the end of the world where strange creatures, exotic plants and legendary animals dwelled. In 327 B.C., Alexander the Great sets out for India, turning this virtual space into an instrument of political propaganda. |
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Kartographische Physiognomien |
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Written by Jens Meinrenken (Berlin)
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Art historian Meinrenken invites us on a tour through the adventures of early cartography where he recounts for us, among other things, how the name “America” came to a brief existence on Martin Waldseemüller’s world map in 1507, before disappearing again in the edition of 1516. |
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La terra incognita de George Orwell |
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Written by Emmanuel Alloa (Paris/Berlin)
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In 1922, a young bachelor from Eton embarked for Burma where he was to serve as Imperial Police Officer for five years. This little known period in George Orwell's life crucially impacted his determination to denounce any kind of imperialism through writing. A journey through Burma on Orwells footprints ironically reveals a country akin to Orwell's anti-totalitarian novels. |
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2711 stèles ou l'inconnue d'un 'labyrinthe' |
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Written by Yan Schubert (Genève)
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Amidst the dense reticulation of the historical sites of National Socialism, a blank stripe remained in the centre of reunified Berlin. The Swiss historian Yan Schubert explores the urban and symbolical, the political and poetical implications of a Holocaust Memorial project in the new German capital. |
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Cartografiar la sabiduría - sobrevivencias de Ramón Llull |
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Written by Mónica Farkas (Buenos Aires)
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Neither pure logic nor mere metaphysics, the Ars demonstrativa published in 1283 by the Catalan philosopher Ramon Lull was supposed to offer a visual scheme where all known and yet unknown wisdom could fit in. Mónica Farkas retells the story of this ambitious project and its reenactment by contemporary artists such as Jasia Reichardt and Ramón Dachs. |
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Robert Smithson : une cartographie de l’art |
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Written by Laurence Corbel (Paris)
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US artist Robert Smithson provokes a dis-placement of art, experimenting both with unoccupied territories in which he places his land art as well as creating "non-sites" within the instituted art world. The relationship between these two spaces must be thought, as Laurence Corbel argues, in terms of a cartography of such artistic dimension which has neither a centre nor a periphery. |
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