Since its inception, ATOPIA has been practicing translations from one language into another, from one culture into another, and from one discipline into another. In this edition, we would like to determine the effects of such a process of translation which in each case enacts a transplant from one “corpus” into another. greffe/graft/graphium is the title for this undertaking that interrogates the marks left by such transpositions. In botanical terminology, “grafting” indicates the splicing of foreign tissue into the very structure of a plant, thereby producing a hybrid. This procedure appears to be an elemental feature of any culture. In literature, quoting is a kind a grafting – a greffe in French – that leads back to the fundamental incisiveness of scripture, its “graphium”. But these transcriptions are not mere metaphors. They leave scars on both the original and the new body which thereby testify to the vulnerability of the body and to the insecurity of identities. As a perpetual thorn inside the flesh, the graft lastingly reminds us of a foreign presence within ourselves which can never ultimately be normalized. Like the apple lodged in Gregor’s back in Kafka’s Metamorphosis, this alien presence is embedded in the very body of the self. If the self depends on the other in order to define itself negatively and the other appears to be already within the self, then the graft reveals the failing of the self/other-distinction. In a general economy of grafting, the self and the other are dissolved into a third, hybrid type. Illustration: "Heart Transplant" Mariusz Kaldowski (London)
|
|
|
Intimate Distances - Fragments for a Phenomenology of Organ Transplantation |
|
|
|
|
Written by Francisco J. Varela †
|
|
In an extraordinary set of fragments written shortly before his death in 2001, the Chilean neurobiologist Francisco Varela transforms an autobiographical testimony into a compelling reflection about the precariousness of life torn between the contingencies of medical techniques and the dependence on the body of another. |
|
Read more...
|
|
|
Prolegomena zu einer allgemeinen Greffologie |
|
|
|
|
Written by Uwe Wirth (Frankfurt/Berlin)
|
|
In his "Prolegomena" to a new science as yet unfounded - the "greffology" - literary and cultural historian Uwe Wirth ranges over botanical graftings, biological scions, literary quotation and transcultural hybridization in order to argue - with examples drawn from authors as varied as D'Alembert, Simmel, Warburg, Derrida, Austin and McLuhan - how insertion, grafting and crossbreeding operate as the fundamental techniques of culture. |
|
Read more...
|
|
|
«L'Intrus» - Transplantation als Pfropfung |
|
|
|
|
Written by Irmela Marei Krüger-Fürhoff (Berlin)
|
|
Interpreting the movie L’Intrus/The Intruder (2004) by the French director Claire Denis, inspired by the homonymous book by Jean-Luc Nancy, the literature historian and film theorist Irmela Marei Krüger-Fürhoff demonstrates how the director's "cut" followed the principles of "grafting". |
|
Read more...
|
|
|
The Face of Writing. On the Hetero-Referentiality of Translation |
|
|
|
|
Written by Felix Christen (Basel)
|
|
Translator Felix Christen considers the dimensions of inscribing Others into texts, with specific consideration to translation. A translated text does not refer only to itself, but also to the text from which it stems. Beyond the rigid distinctions of Self and Other, a third category emerges through the performativity of translation and the traces, the inscriptions, the graphia, which this process leaves in the translation. |
|
Read more...
|
|
|
Institut Benway - des organes sur mesure |
|
|
|
|
Written by Brigitte Bercoff (Dijon) / Mael Le Mée (Bordeaux)
|
|
The Benway Institute does not simply offer a theoretical reflection on grafting, it offers practical applications for perfecting our bodies according to our wishes and desires. Mael Le Mée spoke with Albin Lorens, the man responsible for Benway’s Public Relations. who explains the purpose of the “aromatized saliva gland”, the “memory tab”, the “infinite meat” and Benway’s new program, “Prometheus Horizon”. |
|
Read more...
|
|
|
Transplantation as Collage |
|
|
|
|
Written by Erik Smith (Berlin)
|
|
The Berlin-based artist Erik Smith had an unusual idea: transplanting trees into the deserted high-rise apartments of Eastern Berlin, hanging them horizontally into mid-air. This idea later developed into a programmatic uprooting and dislocation of discourses on urbanity and nature in the press-release which accompanied the performance, provoking a cross-pollination between text and objects |
|
Read more...
|
|
|